The International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse and the World Health Organization introduced June 15 as the World Elder Abuse Awareness Day in 2006. Given the physical and emotional abuse associated with senior citizens, the day aims to raise awareness among individuals, communities, and organizations. Elder people aged 65 or above constitute 14.9% of the entire US population. By 2030, the number is expected to outnumber the global youth population, rising by 38%, from 1 billion to 1.4 billion people. The public health and social rights of such a large chunk of the total citizens need to be addressed.
Elder abuse is prevalent in almost all parts of the world, although the exact prevalence rates are unknown. The National Committee for prevention of Elder Abuse reports that over 750,000 people aged 60 or above have been subject to domestic abuse.
About 85% of these cases go unnoticed because neglected elders do not have a trustworthy person around them. Most feel ashamed while opening up about such incidents or fear that the situation might get worse. The lack of physical and personal independence stops them from reporting abuse. Elders are also usually afraid of reporting cases of ill-treatment in fear of having to leave their homes and being sent to nursing & care facilities.
Elder abuse can vary in several forms. The most common kinds of abuse include:
- Verbal abuse: either not communicating with them for days or threatening. manipulating and mentally/emotionally harming them
- Physical abuse: anything that causes pain and injury, like hitting, holding them underwater, withholding medications, or putting them on drugs
- Financial abuse: using their property and finances illegally through tech support, lottery, or scamming them.
- Sexual abuse: inappropriately touching, rape, forced nudity, or unwanted sexual acts.
- Social Abuse: isolating them from their friends, family, and social support groups.
- Neglecting their needs: not providing for their care needs.